Community Perception of the Cooling Effects of Urban Green Spaces in Laoang, Northern Samar

Abstract

This study examined the perceived cooling and thermal comfort effects of urban green spaces in Laoang, Northern Samar, a developing coastal municipality in the Philippines. Using a quantitative descriptive-comparative design, data were gathered from 150 purposively selected respondents representing three areas: the municipal plaza, riverside, and school grounds. A structured questionnaire adapted from a previous study measured perceived cooling and thermal comfort on a 5-point Likert scale, and data were analyzed using Jamovi software through mean and standard deviation computations.
Findings showed that respondents generally agreed that green spaces provide cooling and comfort benefits, with an overall mean of 3.44 (Neutral to Agree). The riverside area recorded the highest ratings, highlighting the combined cooling effects of vegetation and proximity to water. Respondents also demonstrated a positive attitude toward tree planting, viewing it as a means to make Laoang cooler and more livable.
The study concludes that urban green spaces play a significant role in promoting thermal comfort and environmental well-being. Strengthening urban greening programs and expanding tree canopy coverage are recommended to enhance comfort and resilience against rising urban temperatures.