Counter-Insurgency Measures and Torture in Nigeria: A Boko Haram Perspective

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between counter-insurgency efforts and the use of torture in Nigeria’s fight against Boko Haram. It examines the legal and conceptual meaning of torture and analyses how Nigerian security agencies popularly known as (JTF) have responded to the insurgency. The paper highlights widespread reports of torture and human rights abuses during these operations, raising concerns about the violation of citizens’ rights. It further discusses the broader implications of these practices and the systemic challenges in holding security forces accountable. This paper concludes by emphasizing the need for reforms that ensure counter-insurgency measures align with Nigeria’s human rights obligations, particularly the prohibition of torture and bringing the identified perpetrators to justice and compensation to the victims of torture.