Da’wah Policies and Strategies of Religious Institutions towards Prisoners in Sustaining Human Civilization in Sabah, Malaysia

Abstract

The implementation of da'wah is not solely the responsibility of designated preachers; rather, it is a duty that should be embraced by every individual who identifies as a Muslim. However, for da'wah to be effective, it must be executed through systematic and well-planned strategies prior to any actual engagement. This is because well organized and impactful da'wah efforts contribute to the development of a morally upright and civilized society, thereby playing a vital role in sustaining human civilization particularly in the context of Sabah. Considering this, the present study was conducted to examine the da'wah policies and strategies implemented by religious institutions towards prisoners in Sabah. It also explores the collaborative roles of the Sabah State Islamic Religious Affairs Department (JHEAINS), the All-Sabah Islamic Organisation (USIA), and the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) in delivering da'wah to inmates across the state. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing literature review and interviews with prison officers who are considered the closest personnel to the inmates. Findings indicate that the core mission of these three religious institutions centers on community based da'wah outreach whether targeting Muslims or non-Muslims. Nevertheless, the primary responsibility for prison-based da'wah has been entrusted to JAKIM as the government designated agency. Despite this division of roles, all three institutions collaborate in efforts to uphold and preserve human civilization in Sabah. This study is expected to serve as a valuable reference for da'wah practitioners, particularly in guiding the dissemination of da'wah materials to marginalized and at-risk groups in various settings.