The Concept of Family Well-Being from the Perspectives of Islam, Western Thought and Malaysia Madani

Abstract

Family is the fundamental institution in shaping a prosperous society; however, it currently faces numerous challenges. Statistics indicate a declining marriage rate, a rising number of divorces, and an alarming increase in social crimes within the community. These issues necessitate a re-examination of the concept of family well-being, which serves as the foundation for building a civilized and morally upright society. The primary objective of this study is to identify and analyze the concept of family well-being from the perspectives of Islam, the West and Malaysia Madani. This research adopts a qualitative approach using content analysis of both primary and secondary sources. Content analysis is chosen as it allows the researcher to systematically identify and analyze the concept of family well-being, in order to trace the similarities, differences, and points of integration among the Islamic, Western, and Malaysia Madani perspectives. This study finds that the concept of family well-being in Islam is the most comprehensive, as it is grounded in divine revelation and encompasses both worldly and eternal well-being. Islam emphasizes that the foundation of well-being begins with faith, ṣaliḥ actions and good character, supported by the preservation of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah—namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. In contrast, the Western perspective on well-being focuses more on psychological well-being and self-actualization, while the Malaysia Madani framework emphasizes social policies and the welfare of citizens. Both can be seen as complementary to the broader framework of family well-being. Nevertheless, the Islamic paradigm remains central, as it integrates material, emotional, and social well-being with divine blessings and the pursuit of Allah’s pleasure, thereby ensuring not only happiness in this world but also lasting well-being in the Hereafter.