The International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) and the Curbing of Child Abuse in Rivers State, Nigeria

Abstract

Child abuse remains one of the most widespread human rights violations worldwide, with serious effects on social stability and peacebuilding. In Nigeria, legal advocacy groups play a vital role in bridging the gap between statutory protections and community realities. This study explores the role of the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) in reducing child abuse and fostering peacebuilding in Rivers State, Nigeria. Guided by theories such as Structural Functionalism, Systems Theory, Legal Pluralism, and the Human Rights-Based Approach, the study uses a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews. A census of FIDA members in Rivers State was conducted using structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. Results show that FIDA’s activities go beyond litigation to include legal aid, community sensitization, policy advocacy, and peacebuilding efforts. However, these efforts are challenged by funding shortages, weak institutional coordination, judicial delays, and cultural practices that weaken formal legal processes. The study concludes that legal activism is crucial in protecting children’s rights and strengthening community cohesion. Policy recommendations include specific actions such as improved inter-agency coordination led by the Ministry of Justice, increased funding from government and donors, engagement with traditional leaders, judicial reforms, and integrating legal activism into peacebuilding strategies. This research adds to the growing understanding of socio-legal responses to child abuse in plural legal systems and provides practical insights for practitioners and policymakers.