Continuous Improvement (CI) on PCB Layout using DRC (Design Rule Check) Settings Conceptual Analysis
by Hafizah Abdul Rahim, Mohammad Harith Bin Amlus, Muhammad Shahar Jusoh, Putri Aliah Mohd Hidzir, R. Kishen Kumar Naidu, Syafiqah Md Nayan
Published: November 29, 2025 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100068
Abstract
Continuous Improvement (CI) has become a critical strategy in enhancing the quality, reliability, and manufacturability of printed circuit board (PCB) designs. In PCB engineering, the application of Design Rule Check (DRC) settings serves as a systematic mechanism to identify layout violations and ensure compliance with electrical, mechanical, and fabrication standards. This conceptual paper examines how CI principles can be embedded into PCB layout workflows through optimized DRC configurations. The analysis highlights the role of structured rule-setting, iterative verification, and feedback loops in reducing design errors, minimizing rework, and improving overall design efficiency.The study further conceptualizes how disciplined DRC management—encompassing trace width control, spacing validation, thermal relief parameters, and manufacturability rules—supports CI initiatives by standardizing best practices and enabling consistent quality enhancements. The integration of CI frameworks with PCB design automation tools is also discussed as a strategic approach to strengthening decision-making, reducing cycle time, and facilitating cross-functional collaboration between design and manufacturing teams. This conceptual analysis provides a foundation for researchers and practitioners to better understand the relationship between CI methodologies and DRC-driven PCB optimization, while offering insights for future empirical investigation and process improvement model