Establishing Civic Virtues in Practice: Their Prevalence in Contemporary Zambian Society

Abstract

Civic virtues include behaviours such as civic engagement, social responsibility, and altruism, which are vital for democratic participation (Onyx & Bullen, 2016). The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of civic virtues in Zambian society, particularly in Lusaka’s Kanyama and Mandevu communities, using a qualitative approach. The research employed an exploratory case study design and purposive sampling to select a study sample of 25 participants until saturation was achieved. The data was analysed thematically, based on themes and subthemes that emerged. The results showed that Civic virtues like trust and empathy are valued but often undermined by corruption and individualism. While communities offer strong examples of cooperation, practising these virtues was challenged by conservative societal norms that marginalise progressive values. Strengthening civic life requires structural change and inclusive engagement. Other implications are discussed.