Prevalence of Myopia in Medical students of Sialkot, Pakistan
by Dr. Amjad Iqbal Burq, Maheen Ashfaq, Nihaal Fatima, Sania Bibi
Published: December 29, 2025 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100650
Abstract
Background: Myopia is a rapidly increasing refractive error worldwide, particularly affecting young adults engaged in intensive near-work. Medical students are considered a high-risk group due to prolonged study hours, high screen exposure, and limited outdoor activity.
Objective: To assess the prevalence, risk factors, symptoms, and awareness of myopia among undergraduate medical students in Sialkot.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to September, 2025 at Islam Medical College, Sialkot Medical College, and Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College. A total of 201 students from MBBS, BDS, DPharm, and DPT programs were selected using random sampling method. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire covering demographics, myopia status, symptoms, family history, screen time, outdoor activity, and awareness of preventive measures. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 29.