How Do Innovations in Leadership, Management, Collection and Distribution of Zakat Influence Zakat Institutions in Malaysia? A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Innovations in zakat governance have become increasingly significant in enhancing the performance, transparency and societal impact of zakat institutions in Malaysia. In recent years, leadership reforms, managerial restructuring and the adoption of digital technologies have reshaped zakat collection and distribution practices. However, empirical findings on these innovations remain fragmented across multiple disciplines and institutional contexts. This study aims to systematically synthesize existing literature on how innovations in leadership, management, collection and distribution influence the effectiveness of zakat institutions in Malaysia.