Understanding Resettlement Success across Context: A Thematic Review

Abstract

Displaced individuals often find themselves detached from their communities, socioeconomic resources, and cultural values. Displacement is commonly brought about by the absence of thorough resettlement frameworks that can promote fairness and influence the livelihoods of these individuals. Previous research contended that mere legislation is insufficient to protect people’s welfare and livelihood, and there is an urgent requirement to transition from well-intentioned laws to effective practices. Therefore, this paper aims to assess and examine the elements that affect resettlement results and influence resettlement success in studies conducted between the years 2020 and 2024. A thematic analysis was conducted on relevant literature published between the years 2020 and 2024. The results showed that there are five (5) factors influencing resettlement success and community livelihood: (1) governance and policy framework; (2) community and social dynamic; (3) economic and livelihood consideration; (4) infrastructure and physical environment; and (5) education and long-term support. These findings highlighted that resettlement is not merely a logistical challenge but a profoundly social, economic, and cultural issue.