11 Articles
OKOGBO, Awoloye Blessing Ph.D
Nigeria’s restrictive abortion laws that is embedded within the Criminal Code (applicable in southern states) and the Penal Code (applicable in northern states) only permit termination of pregnancy only to save the life of the mother. This restrictive legal framework has contributed significantly to the prevalence of unsafe abortion practices, maternal morbidity, and mortality among Nigerian women. This paper argues for the liberalization of abortion laws in Nigeria based on ethical, human rights, public health, and socio-economic grounds. Using a mixed-method approach. Empirical data from Ekpoma and Irrua (n = 584; in-depth interviews, FGDs, key informants) show a high prevalence of clandestine abortion (32.9% reported ever having an abortion) with most procedures performed outside formal health facilities by patent medicine vendors, traditional practitioners, or via self-induction, resulting in high rates of bleeding, infection, and long-term reproductive harm, while qualitative findings highlight stigma, ignorance of legal provisions, and systemic inequities as key barriers to safe reproductive healthcare. The findings reveal that restrictive abortion laws do not reduce abortion incidence but instead drive the practice underground, resulting in severe complications, psychological trauma, and preventable deaths. The study concludes that liberalization of abortion law accompanied by clear clinical guidelines, improved contraceptive access, and public education would reduce maternal deaths, align Nigeria with regional and global human-rights commitments, and promote the reproductive autonomy of women.
Aarti, Dr Swati Chauhan
The use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in marketing is increasing, leading to more personalized content and targeted advertising. However, concerns are being raised about biased algorithms, particularly regarding gender representation. Due to the use of biased historical data, AI systems can reinforce gender stereotypes and exclude women and non-binary individuals from marketing campaigns. This paper examines the implications of algorithmic bias in AI-based marketing from a feminist perspective, drawing parallels to critiques of gender portrayal and discrimination in literature. Feminist theories argue that technology is shaped by the biases of its designers. This can be seen in AI-powered marketing, where biased algorithms lead to advertisements that reinforce traditional gender stereotypes. This study reveals how these biases in digital advertising further marginalize and objectify marginalized groups. The research also draws parallels between the fight for gender equality in storytelling and the challenges faced in the digital world. A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf delves into the persistent issues of discrimination, dominance, and representation of gender, which are still relevant today. The book emphasizes the importance of women having autonomy and accurate portrayal, mirroring the current movement towards diverse and empowering AI models. The research highlights the need for a feminist and intersectional approach to address bias in marketing algorithms. It stresses the significance of using diverse training data and promoting transparency in creating ethical AI systems. The inclusion of literature in discussions is crucial in reshaping societal norms for a more equitable environment in AI-driven marketing. This paper emphasizes the importance of collaboration between technology, policies, and feminist discussions to ensure fair and diverse gender representation in AI marketing.
Anida Mahmood, Haswira nor Mohamad Hashim, Noraiza Abdul Rahman, Nurul Shuhada Suhaimi
Apology occupies an increasingly significant role in contemporary legal discourse, bridging the domains of moral responsibility, psychological healing, and professional accountability. Yet, in Malaysia, the absence of statutory protection for apology renders it legally perilous—discouraging professionals from expressing remorse or acknowledging fault for fear of self-incrimination. This paper advances a theoretical justification for protecting admission by apologetic discourse, situating the argument within five complementary frameworks: Therapeutic Jurisprudence, Rational Choice Theory, Game Theory, Empathy Theory, and Attribution Theory. Adopting a doctrinal and interdisciplinary approach, this study analyses the nexus between law, psychology, and behavioural economics to demonstrate how apology functions as both a restorative and preventive mechanism. Comparative models from Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom reveal that apology laws reduce litigation, improve professional integrity, and enhance public confidence. The paper argues that a theory-driven legislative framework would harmonise Malaysia’s evidentiary and professional standards with global trends, transforming apology into a legally protected instrument of reconciliation, emotional repair, and systemic efficiency.
Aljun Rey A. Labia, Christian Dave Jalique, Dan Zohar E. Mahilum, Earl Laurence Dollet, Jahzara Jaleah N. Talha, Ralph Nigel L. Barion
This study explores financial abuse in gay relationships within Sinayawan and Laligan, Valencia City, Bukidnon, highlighting how financial control creates dependency and power imbalances. Financial abuse involves restricting access to money, monitoring expenditures, and sabotaging employment, often accompanied by psychological abuse, such as humiliation or isolation, making it harder for victims to escape. Using a phenomenological research approach, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with individuals who experienced financial abuse in same-sex relationships. Findings reveal that financial control is a common tactic, where partners limit access to funds or exploit their partner’s income, leading to long-term dependency and emotional distress. Many victims struggle to recognize the abuse or seek help due to social stigma and lack of support systems. This study concludes that financial abuse in same-sex relationships is an underreported issue requiring stronger legal protections, financial literacy programs, and tailored support services. Raising awareness and developing community based interventions are crucial in addressing this issue and helping victims regain independence. The study also underscores the role of cultural and community factors in shaping victims’ experiences, as limited financial resources and stigma often discourage reporting and seeking assistance. Insights highlight the urgent need for inclusive financial literacy programs, community based interventions. By amplifying the voices of those affected, this research provides a foundation for advocacy, education, and policy reforms that can empower victims to regain independence and rebuild financial security.
Florence Omolabake, AJAYI, Isaiah Babatunde, OGUNSINA, James Sunday, AJAYI, Michael Oladele, BANKOLE, Ololade Mary, JOHNSON
This study examined the effects of the Fulani herdsmen and farmers’ crisis on food security in Yewa North Local Government Area. A descriptive methodology was employed in this study. Purposeful sampling techniques were used to select all five villages that were majorly affected by the crisis. A sample of two hundred (n=200) questionnaires was purposively administered among these five communities at twenty (40) residents per community, with a total of two hundred (200) residents. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were done using frequency count and percentage, pie chart, and bar chart for the analysis of the research objectives, while hypotheses was analysed with One-way ANOVA and a 0.05 level of significance. Results from the study contended that the herder-farmer conflict was attributable to competition over the use of land (100%) and destruction of farm products by the cattle (100%). This resulted in crop destruction, rape, killing, and maiming of natives (62.5%). Besides, Agriculture, which is the mainstay of the economy, was being disrupted, leading to a reduction in production and income, with the result showing that 1 is the degree of freedom and .248 for the ANOVA significant is greater than the significant level of 0.05. In the end, the livelihood of the people and the development of the communities were affected negatively, with the result showing that 1 is the degree of freedom, and it can be seen that .376 for the ANOVA is greater than the significant level of 0.05. Movement of Fulani herders to Yewa North has led to the destruction of farmers’ crops and loss of lives, which has affected food production and income of the people. This unresolved crisis has serious implications for the policy of the government in providing development for these communities. If these conflicts are not resolved in a timely manner, the sustainability of both the economy and the environment would become problematic. A joint police-military task force should immediately take decisive and effective action to drive all the alien herders and their cattle away.
Cee Jay A. Sebastian, Dariel Justin V. Daquioag, Domenie O. Castillo, Peter John B. Ladran, Precious N. Faylogna, Regie Boy B. Fabro
This study explores the knowledge, preparedness, challenges, and strategies related to electrical safety practices among residents of Barangay Balaoi, Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, a disaster-prone coastal community in the Philippines. Using a mixed-method research design, the study employed structured surveys, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. Descriptive statistics revealed that residents were slightly knowledgeable and slightly prepared to implement electrical safety practices, with notable deficiencies in areas such as grounding systems, proper use of extension cords, and emergency planning. Thematic analysis identified key challenges, including limited knowledge of electrical safety, insufficient tools and preparedness, lack of proactive safety measures, and resource constraints. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a strong positive relationship between residents’ knowledge and preparedness, highlighting the importance of education in fostering readiness to address electrical hazards. The study recommends enhancing community knowledge through targeted education programs, building capacity for emergency preparedness via hands-on training and affordable tools, and addressing resource constraints through financial assistance and subsidies for certified materials and professional services. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for stricter enforcement of electrical safety standards and further research to explore external factors affecting electrical safety practices. By addressing these gaps, the study aims to improve residents’ ability to maintain safe electrical installations, reduce risks, and strengthen community resilience in disaster-prone environments. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and program implementers in designing effective interventions to promote electrical safety.
Frederick U. Ybañez, Josefina M. Tabudlong
This study aimed to investigate the life transition process of twenty rebel returnees as they abandoned insurgency to reintegrate themselves in society through government’s Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP). Process refers to a way of examining the situations of rebel returnees as they involved in insurgency but sought abandonment to regain new life direction relying on their strengths, resources and relationships. A qualitative study utilizing life course approach as lens, it examined data obtained through in-depth interview. While it discusses conditions drawing individuals toward communist insurgency, it limits its scope on former rebels’ reasons of returning to mainstream society. Before conducting data collection, researchers sought approval from the university’s Research Integrity and Compliance Office for ethical requirements. Findings reveal the life situation of rebel returnees prior to recruitment, compelling factors to engage in insurgency and turning points to abandon the movement. In their youth, these individuals were initiated into insurgent organization through acquaintances, friends and even relatives. Venues were the community, school and neighborhood. Some were students while others out-of-school youth. Poverty and land problems were common experience. The promise of economic solutions and delivery of justice attracted them to join rebel forces. For certain period while constantly experiencing adversities in fighting government troops, their life was at stake. Realizing greater risks ahead, the informants came to life’s turning point and made decisions to abandon their perilous engagement. Through the assistance of government’s Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP) E-CLIP, their re-integration into the mainstream social life was facilitated.
Aila L. Nilo, Ann Rose Bon, Rhayzaly T. Blanco, Ronald T. Umali
This study examined the relationship between cultural views and nature relatedness among Indigenous Peoples in Polillo, Quezon. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, data were gathered from 40 respondents. Results revealed that participants strongly upheld positive cultural values and ecological awareness, reflecting a deep sense of cultural identity. However, regression analysis showed that only age and sex significantly predicted nature relatedness, with older individuals and women demonstrating stronger connections with nature. Cultural attitude and educational attainment showed no significant influence. These findings suggest that while Indigenous cultural values align with ecological consciousness, demographic factors play a more crucial role in shaping nature relatedness. The results support the Biophilia Hypothesis and Self-Determination Theory, emphasizing how intrinsic motivation and lived experiences foster human–nature connection.
Dr. Ma. Magdalena Gatdula, Engr. Earn G Bautista, Engr. Erwin B. Domagas, Engr. Jason R. Sampang
This study is an Arduino-based traffic light controller implemented and simulated in Tinkercad. This project is an example of a logic- controlled embedded system that uses an Arduino Uno as a microcontroller to manage the timing and sequencing of a simulated traffic light. The Arduino acts as the central control unit that reads inputs (such as a mode switch) and activates outputs (red, yellow, and green LEDs) according to predefined timing intervals. Through this setup, the Arduino replicates the logic of a real-world intersection control system, managing state transitions (GO → CAUTION → STOP) and responding dynamically to pedestrian requests or emergency modes. This integration of hardware and software demonstrates the core principles of embedded systems — real-time control, signal sequencing, safety logic, and efficient resource utilization. The system embodies the behavior of an actual traffic light intersection by using timing variables, control logic, and optional user inputs to simulate adaptive and safe traffic management. The inclusion of optional features like pedestrian control and emergency blinking modes enhances realism and shows how embedded logic can improve the versatility and safety of automated systems
Hannah Janby Alsonado, Maria Cecilia Ferolin
Quarry operation downstream of Mandulog River has become the source of livelihood of most households nearby the riverbanks. Although sand quarrying is primarily carried out by men, women also play a substantial role – directly and indirectly- in the quarry operation. From an ecofeminist view, women and the environment share a profound and intricate relationship. Women's traditional role as caretakers of family and households finds direct semblance with the natural world or Mother Earth as She nurtures plants, animals, humans and ecosystems. A qualitative approach was employed in this study to explore women’s narratives on nature, their involvement with quarry operation and their personal well-being. Furthermore, it utilizes ecofeminist perspective to analyze the findings. In this study, purposive sampling technique was adopted in selecting ten (10) women quarriers to interview, that also cover a range of relevant variables (e.g., years of quarry experience, marital status, and age range), to maximize the diversity of perspectives. The findings and insights drawn from the women's perspectives revealed four interrelated dimensions of well-being uncovered: physical vulnerability, unsafe work environments, poverty and unemployment, and emotional ambivalence and resilience. For women quarriers, well-being is more than the physical health or financial state. It encompasses their emotional well-being, safety, sense of purpose, and connection to place. The research underscores the importance of government intervention that will ensure well-regulated quarry operation, implement disaster risk management, and provide targeted support programs to address the unique needs of the women quarriers.
Mohamad Sufian Hasim, Mohd Zulakhmar Zakiyudin
This review paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of tiny houses, emphasizing their role as sustainable and innovative solutions to contemporary housing challenges. It examines environmental sustainability through the use of repurposed and composite materials, life cycle assessments demonstrating reduced impacts, and advanced thermal and renewable energy strategies. Technical innovations in structural safety, space optimization, and modular mobility are analyzed alongside participatory design practices. Social integration aspects cover housing affordability, homelessness reduction, psychological well-being, and cultural preferences, highlighting tiny houses as catalysts for social inclusion. The review also addresses regulatory and urban development challenges, identifying legal barriers and planning complexities that influence adoption. User perception studies reveal motivations, behavioral factors, and community acceptance dynamics. Overall, the review underscores the potential of tiny houses to contribute to sustainable urban living while calling for integrated policy frameworks and further research to overcome structural and societal hurdles.